{"id":3708,"date":"2022-09-06T12:03:35","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T12:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.upliftingsyrianwomen.org\/?p=3708"},"modified":"2022-09-06T12:32:32","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T12:32:32","slug":"woman-of-history-adila-al-jazairi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.upliftingsyrianwomen.org\/ar\/woman-of-history-adila-al-jazairi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3708\" class=\"elementor elementor-3708\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec86a3d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"10461\" data-id=\"ec86a3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e892f92 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"61526\" data-id=\"e892f92\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a63c13 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1a63c13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"922\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.upliftingsyrianwomen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ADILA2-02-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C922&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3711\" alt=\"Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.upliftingsyrianwomen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ADILA2-02-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.upliftingsyrianwomen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ADILA2-02-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C108&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.upliftingsyrianwomen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ADILA2-02-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C369&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.upliftingsyrianwomen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ADILA2-02-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C276&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.upliftingsyrianwomen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ADILA2-02-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C553&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.upliftingsyrianwomen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ADILA2-02-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C737&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.upliftingsyrianwomen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ADILA2-02-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C6&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.upliftingsyrianwomen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ADILA2-02-scaled.jpg?w=2400&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f41014 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f41014\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Woman of History: Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b9f5329 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"57028\" data-id=\"b9f5329\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8405b8b exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"74096\" data-id=\"8405b8b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d091a5d exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d091a5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the pioneering Syrian women who deserved the title of \u201cThe Princess of Arab Female Pioneers in the Twentieth Century.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi, pioneer of the women\u2019s movement in Syria and holder of the title \u201cThe Princess of Arab Female Pioneers in the Twentieth Century\u201d. [1]<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0this title is not granted by historical researchers unless the holder of this title has great and remarkable achievements.<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At a time when women used to consider their right to education and decent life as a charity and not a right, a woman, who was not satisfied with taking her rights, appeared and fought to obtain the rights for as many women as possible.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who is Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi?<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi was born in Beirut in 1900 into a cultured family. [2]<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She gained her share of societal interaction at a time that witnessed the Ottoman occupation in the last days of its glory and Turkish tyranny at its most intense.<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During her upbringing in an educated family that respects intellect, she received her education at the German \u201cDeaconess\u201d Institute, and her Arabic language teacher was the scholar Sheikh Abdullah Al-Bustani. [2]<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adila got married to Prince Abd al-Qadir Al-Jazairi and lived in Damascus. [2]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She gave birth to two children; Amal and Zain al-Abidin. [3]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, this did not stop Adila\u2019s from resisting but rather strengthened it hoping that she would leave a better world for her children.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She resorted to the press and literature to fight against colonial attempts to obliterate the Arabic language, the Turkification and Francization attempts, and to resist all forms of oppression and violence. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She wrote lines of the struggle against injustice and the deprivation of rights in general, and appealed for women&#8217;s rights in particular.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not only did she struggle on a local level, but also expanded her work to include the Arab and international world, so that she became the destination of many fighters and pioneers of liberation with the aim of cooperation to achieve the unified goal.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most important stages of Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi&#8217;s life<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From a young age, she participated in the march towards the supreme goal. She rushed at the age of sixteen as a volunteer to serve the afflicted, providing them with food, medicine, and clothing. She became involved in a society exhausted by decadence and tyranny through secret societies calling for Arabism and independence. [3]<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adila got educated within a society that did not believe in the importance and necessity of women\u2019s education at that time. Therefore, she co-founded the &#8220;Arab Women&#8217;s Awakening Society&#8221; alongside her fellow fighters in 1915. [2]<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their goal was to spread national and Arab feminist awareness and to demand the education of girls whose circumstances have stood in the way of their education. Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi wrote her articles in &#8220;Al-Fata Al-Arabi&#8221; and &#8220;Al-Mufeed&#8221; newspapers, and published them under the pseudonym \u201cThe Arab Girl\u201d.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1916, she headed a committee supervising the House of Industry, which participated in providing free meals to about 1,800 female workers working in several industries such as weaving, spinning, and handicrafts.[3]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Then in 1920, as the situation escalated from the French occupation to the Maysaloon War, she concentrated all her efforts on demanding the complete independence of the Arab countries. Hence, Adila Bayhum supported the resistance using all the available means.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She participated in many demonstrations and contributed to providing food, clothing, and treatment to the fighting revolutionaries. Despite the tyranny of occupation, mandate, and instability on all fronts, Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi did not neglect the rights of women &#8211; the oppressed party &#8211; and struggled during conflicts and victories to obtain women&#8217;s rights.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the following years, with the help of her fellow female fighters, they established many associations and organizations, and opened schools. She gave seminars and participated in dialogues with activists and heads of other associations about allowing women to take their rightful place in society with all the entailed burdens, whether economic, military, or societal.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among her most prominent works<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She laid the cornerstone for the Arab Feminist Union and was elected its president, due to her mastery of the French and German languages. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi demanded the right of Women&#8217;s suffrage and nomination.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She submitted a memorandum to President Gamal Abdel Nasser, demanding that women be trained in the military. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She represented Syria on the UN Women&#8217;s Rights Committee more than once. [3]<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The female activists who advocated for Adila in her case<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That period of time was full of struggle and rush to obtain full rights, restore all lands, and liberate all detainees. Therefore, all the female fighters rushed in search of a way for their voices to be heard, and the most supportive of Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi in her struggle was her daughter, Amal Al-Jazairi. This is because she stood by her mother and was her companion, and even completed the course of struggle after her. Then there was, of course, Nazik al-Abid, the great female fighter who stood up against both the Ottoman and French occupations. Besides, the educated women of society such as Mrs. Badia Orfali, Jihan Al-Mawsili, Rima Kurd Ali Al-Azma, Suad Halabi, Olfat Idlebi, and many other female writers and fighters. [1]<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Recognition of her efforts<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1975, Mrs. Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi has awarded the Syrian Order of Civil Merit &#8211; Excellent Class, in recognition of her work and struggle in the field of women&#8217;s rights and the renaissance of the local community. This coincided with the recognition of the International Women&#8217;s Year, but she passed away before receiving the medal. Thus, It was received on her behalf by her daughter and partner in social struggle, Mrs. Amal Al-Jazairi Hawash, during the great memorial ceremony.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That ceremony was held for her by the Women&#8217;s Union in the amphitheater of Damascus University On the occasion of 40 days after her death. [3]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In commemoration of Mrs. Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi, President Hafez Al-Assad instructed the New Girls High School to be named after her in the Al-Muhajireen neighborhood, next to her former residence. [2]<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We, at the Uplifting Syrian Women Initiative, recognize the struggle and efforts of Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi and her colleagues, and we hope these efforts will not be lost in vain. Therefore, through our platform, we seek to contribute to pushing the convoy and directing the path towards the goals set by their efforts.<\/span><\/p><p>Also Read: <a title=\"Woman of History: Julia Domna\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upliftingsyrianwomen.org\/woman-of-history-julia-domna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Julia Domna.<\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2640\ufe0f Uplifting Syrian Women Initiative aims at sustainable peace building in Syria through targeting women and providing them with free online courses, workshops, discussion sessions and trainings, with a view to achieving the goals of Gender Equality, Quality Education and Decent Work and Economic Growth, which all fall into the interest of society as a whole and serve the purpose of rebuilding it.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p><p>[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/cswdsy.org\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%9B-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7\/\">SWD<\/a><\/p><p>[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A\">Marefa<\/a><\/p><p>[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A#%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abedd47 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default 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[1] \u00a0this title [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-woman-of-history"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Woman of History: Adila Al-Jazairi - Uplifting Syrian Women<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Who is Adila Bayhum Al-Jazairi? 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